LCD Technology ndi Terminology
Ukadaulo wa LCD umaphatikizapo mitundu ingapo yowonetsera, iliyonse imagwiritsa ntchito makristalo amadzimadzi ndi kuwala kowoneka bwino kuti apange zithunzi. Mawu ofunikira akuphatikiza Active-Matrix (AM), Passive Matrix (PM), Thin-Film Transistor (TFT), ndi zochunira monga IPS ndi TN, resolution, ndi kuwala, komwe ndi kofunikira kwambiri pakumvetsetsa kusiyanasiyana kwa mawonekedwe owonetsera, nthawi zoyankhira, ndi ma angles owonera.
Malo a Liquid Crystal Displays (LCDs) amagawidwa m'magulu awiri: Passive Matrix LCDs (PM LCDs) ndi Active-Matrix LCDs (AM LCDs). Kuzindikira kusiyanitsa pakati pa matekinolojewa ndi ntchito yaukadaulo wa Thin-Film Transistor (TFT) ndikofunikira posankha mtundu woyenera wowonetsera pazinthu zosiyanasiyana.
Kusiyana pakati pa Passive Matrix LCDs (PM LCDs) ndi Active-Matrix LCD (AM LCDs)
- Passive Matrix LCD (PM LCD): Zowonetserazi zimadalira gululi la ma conductor ofukula ndi opingasa kuti aziwongolera kuwunikira kwa pixel, pixel iliyonse imayendetsedwa pamzere wa gridiyi. Ubwino wake: Kumanga kosavuta komanso kutsika mtengo. Amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera pazida zoyendera batire-. Zoipa: Kusayankha kwapang'onopang'ono komanso kuchepetsedwa kwa mawonekedwe amtundu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chipwirikiti pakuyenda mwachangu kwazithunzi komanso kutsika kowonera.
- {{0}Matrix ma LCD (AM LCDs): Zowonetsera izi zimagwiritsa ntchito -filimu yodutsamo (TFT) yopyapyala pa pixel iliyonse, zomwe zimathandiza kuti munthu azilamulira payekha ma pixel, potero amathandizira kuti chiwonetsero chikhale chowoneka bwino komanso chimagwira ntchito. Ubwino: Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu, kuwala kowonjezereka, nthawi yoyankha mwachangu, komanso kuthekera kowonetsa{2}}kanema woyenda mopanda matsenga. Amapereka kutulutsa kwamtundu wapamwamba komanso ngodya zowonera zambiri. Zoipa: Njira yopangira zinthu zovuta kwambiri, zomwe zingathe kuonjezera mtengo. Nthawi zambiri, amadya mphamvu zambiri kuposa ma LCD a PM.
